{"city":{"id":"hyderabad-sindh","name":{"en":"Hyderabad (Sindh)","ur":"حیدرآباد (سندھ)","hi":"हैदराबाद (सिंध)"},"country":"PK","lat":25.396,"lon":68.3578,"page":"https://hamarihawa.org/air/hyderabad-sindh/"},"note":"Measurements around the city, not shares of what is in its air. Live air quality is not included: the pages fetch it in the browser from Open-Meteo (Copernicus CAMS model).","fires_now":{"wind_from_deg":23,"wind_kmh":9,"upwind_24h":15,"within_250km_24h":203,"within_250km_7d":575,"upwind_districts":[{"name":"Sanghar","state":"Sindh","cc":"PK","slug":"sanghar","spots":5,"km":98},{"name":"Nawabshah","state":"Sindh","cc":"PK","slug":"nawabshah","spots":2,"km":102},{"name":"Khairpur","state":"Sindh","cc":"PK","slug":"khairpur","spots":2,"km":197},{"name":"Matiari","state":"Sindh","cc":"PK","slug":"","spots":2,"km":50},{"name":"Tando Allahyar","state":"Sindh","cc":"PK","slug":"","spots":1,"km":40},{"name":"Jamshoro","state":"Sindh","cc":"PK","slug":"","spots":1,"km":71},{"name":"Naushahro Firoz","state":"Sindh","cc":"PK","slug":"","spots":1,"km":137},{"name":"Larkana","state":"Sindh","cc":"PK","slug":"","spots":1,"km":239}],"unit":"distinct fire spots (one per fire, however many satellites saw it)"},"fires_daily":{"dates":["2026-09-30","2026-10-01","2026-10-02","2026-10-03","2026-10-04","2026-10-05","2026-10-06","2026-10-07","2026-10-08","2026-10-09","2026-10-10","2026-10-11","2026-10-12","2026-10-13","2026-10-14","2026-10-15","2026-10-16","2026-10-17","2026-10-18","2026-10-19","2026-10-20","2026-10-21","2026-10-22","2026-10-23","2026-10-24","2026-10-25","2026-10-26","2026-10-27","2026-10-28","2026-10-29"],"within_50km":[null,5,7,3,2,2,4,3,2,6,6,5,12,1,9,6,6,9,5,9,8,10,16,12,9,6,24,17,21,23],"within_250km":[null,36,40,29,28,32,26,33,33,30,17,25,32,6,27,33,26,38,51,41,38,71,46,46,41,40,70,59,69,197],"unit":"fire spots per Pakistan-time day, all satellites"},"seasons":{"from":"10-01","to":"10-29","years":[2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"suomi_npp_within_250km":[299,440,382,357,421,384,407,415],"gaps":{"2026":["2026-10-13"]},"missing":{}},"no2":{"m":3.09,"r":2.32,"cov":1,"peak":[2.82,"traffic","Hyderabad (Sindh)",8,25.394,68.28],"rank":19,"prev":null,"prevEnd":"2026-10-14","window":["2026-10-15","2026-10-28"],"unit":"1e15 molecules/cm2 (approximate)","ranked_cities":58,"fields":{"m":"mean within 15 km","r":"ratio to the surrounding baseline","cov":"share of the 15 km disc with data","peak":["smoothed ratio","kind","named after","km from the city","lat","lon"],"hist":"window end -> {city: [m, r]}"}},"sources_within_50km":{"ch4":{"n":0,"kg_h":0,"pk":0,"in":0,"top":[],"of":58},"co2":{"n":1,"t_h":75,"pk":1,"in":0,"top":[["Jamshoro Thermal Power Plant","gas",75,"PK",12]]},"fossil":{"n":3,"coal":1,"gas":2,"oil":0,"top":[["Jamshoro Thermal Power Plant","gas",880,13],["Lakhra Coal Power Plant","coal",150,35],["Kotri CCGT Power Station","gas",144,12]]},"industry":{"n":66},"hot":{"n":4,"pk":4,"in":0,"top":[["Kunnar LPG Plant & Oil Field",96,"PK",23],["Kunnar LPG Plant & Oil Field",63,"PK",22],["Muhammad Shah",46,"PK",21]]},"kilns":{"n":224,"survey":true,"pk":224,"in":0,"zigzag":0,"est":182,"pm25_t_day":44.8},"rank":{"ch4":null,"co2":18,"hot":5,"industry":39,"kilns":26,"fossil":12},"ranked":{"ch4":34,"co2":22,"hot":23,"industry":58,"kilns":34,"fossil":35}},"sources_built":"2026-10-26","live_ranks":{"upwind_24h":11,"within_250km_24h":16,"within_250km_7d":41},"sources":{"fires":"NASA FIRMS (VIIRS, MODIS)","no2":"Sentinel-5P TROPOMI via NASA GIBS","methane_co2":"Carbon Mapper","maps":"OpenStreetMap (ODbL)","kilns":"SentinelKilnDB and Pakistan kiln surveys (CC BY-NC)"},"generated":"2026-10-29T22:48:00.000Z"}