{"city":{"id":"rawalpindi","name":{"en":"Rawalpindi","ur":"راولپنڈی","hi":"रावलपिंडी"},"country":"PK","lat":33.5973,"lon":73.0479,"page":"https://hamarihawa.org/air/rawalpindi/"},"note":"Measurements around the city, not shares of what is in its air. Live air quality is not included: the pages fetch it in the browser from Open-Meteo (Copernicus CAMS model).","fires_now":{"wind_from_deg":75,"wind_kmh":3,"upwind_24h":5,"within_250km_24h":548,"within_250km_7d":2772,"upwind_districts":[{"name":"Abbottabad","state":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","cc":"PK","slug":"abbottabad","spots":4,"km":59},{"name":"Kotli","state":"Azad Kashmir","cc":"PK","slug":"","spots":1,"km":105}],"unit":"distinct fire spots (one per fire, however many satellites saw it)"},"fires_daily":{"dates":["2026-09-30","2026-10-01","2026-10-02","2026-10-03","2026-10-04","2026-10-05","2026-10-06","2026-10-07","2026-10-08","2026-10-09","2026-10-10","2026-10-11","2026-10-12","2026-10-13","2026-10-14","2026-10-15","2026-10-16","2026-10-17","2026-10-18","2026-10-19","2026-10-20","2026-10-21","2026-10-22","2026-10-23","2026-10-24","2026-10-25","2026-10-26","2026-10-27","2026-10-28","2026-10-29"],"within_50km":[null,1,2,3,1,3,1,0,6,0,0,4,0,0,0,1,6,7,3,3,4,4,5,1,5,1,3,7,6,6],"within_250km":[null,79,118,109,113,146,185,79,67,63,97,13,91,60,87,18,43,120,292,218,118,198,285,301,127,277,272,450,499,550],"unit":"fire spots per Pakistan-time day, all satellites"},"seasons":{"from":"10-01","to":"10-29","years":[2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"suomi_npp_within_250km":[1032,2660,3414,2018,1524,2220,2278,1817],"gaps":{"2026":["2026-10-13"]},"missing":{}},"no2":{"m":6.1,"r":4.7,"cov":0.81,"peak":[6.94,"traffic","Rawalpindi",9,33.624,73.136],"rank":1,"prev":null,"prevEnd":"2026-10-14","window":["2026-10-15","2026-10-28"],"unit":"1e15 molecules/cm2 (approximate)","ranked_cities":58,"fields":{"m":"mean within 15 km","r":"ratio to the surrounding baseline","cov":"share of the 15 km disc with data","peak":["smoothed ratio","kind","named after","km from the city","lat","lon"],"hist":"window end -> {city: [m, r]}"}},"sources_within_50km":{"ch4":{"n":1,"kg_h":893,"pk":1,"in":0,"top":[["Losar Kachra Kundi",893,15,83,"2026-09-16","PK",22,"Rawalpindi",16]],"of":58},"co2":{"n":3,"t_h":159,"pk":3,"in":0,"top":[["Dewan Cement Limited","industry",76,"PK",33],["Fauji Cement","industry",51,"PK",33],["Best Way Cement","industry",32,"PK",32]]},"fossil":{"n":1,"coal":0,"gas":0,"oil":1,"top":[["Attock Gen Limited - Power Plant","oil",165,5]]},"industry":{"n":134},"hot":{"n":0,"pk":0,"in":0,"top":[]},"kilns":{"n":499,"survey":true,"pk":499,"in":0,"zigzag":1,"est":410,"pm25_t_day":100.9},"rank":{"ch4":19,"co2":15,"hot":null,"industry":24,"kilns":21,"fossil":27},"ranked":{"ch4":34,"co2":22,"hot":23,"industry":58,"kilns":34,"fossil":35}},"sources_built":"2026-10-26","live_ranks":{"upwind_24h":27,"within_250km_24h":11,"within_250km_7d":12},"sources":{"fires":"NASA FIRMS (VIIRS, MODIS)","no2":"Sentinel-5P TROPOMI via NASA GIBS","methane_co2":"Carbon Mapper","maps":"OpenStreetMap (ODbL)","kilns":"SentinelKilnDB and Pakistan kiln surveys (CC BY-NC)"},"generated":"2026-10-29T22:48:00.000Z"}