HamariHawa

Lucknow's air today: where the smoke is coming from

Lucknow's smoke report

Loading today's air reading…

Right now the wind over Lucknow blows from the north-east at 11 km/h (weather model, 30 October, 08:15 IST). In the 24 hours to 30 October, 04:18 IST NASA's satellites saw 1 fire within 250 km upwind of Lucknow, in the direction the wind is coming from, out of 14 within 250 km in every direction. It was in Shrawasti.

Ranks among the cities with pages here that have any of each: #1 has the most.

Map of the fires around the city, last 24 hours

Each dot is one fire a NASA satellite saw. Red dots are upwind, in the direction the wind is coming from, so their smoke is the likeliest to be reaching the city now; grey dots are in other directions. The moving lines show the wind blowing towards the city. Tap a dot for the village and the time.

north: 66north-east: 11east: 11south-east: 11south: 00south-west: 00west: 33north-west: 22NESW

Fires within 250 km in the last 24 hours, by direction. Red: the side the wind is coming from (the north-east). Tap a direction to pick out its fires on the map.

What satellites see around Lucknow

What satellites and surveys see around the city. Each is a different measure, so they can't be added up into shares of the air.

Fires around Lucknow in the last 30 days

The busiest of the last 29 days was 26 October, with 214 fire spots within 250 km, 7 of them within 50 km.

30 September: no data30 September1 October: 4 · 02 October: 10 · 03 October: 16 · 04 October: 8 · 05 October: 3 · 06 October: 10 · 07 October: 28 · 18 October: 16 · 09 October: 14 · 010 October: 36 · 111 October: 16 · 112 October: 18 · 213 October: 11 · 014 October: 96 · 615 October: 41 · 215 October16 October: 12 · 117 October: 32 · 218 October: 171 · 1419 October: 130 · 1820 October: 124 · 1621 October: 106 · 922 October: 73 · 123 October: 178 · 1124 October: 188 · 1225 October: 204 · 726 October: 214 · 727 October: 180 · 628 October: 148 · 529 October: 18 · 129 October214

within 250 km   within 50 km

2,105fire spots within 250 km in the last 29 days
123of them within 50 km
93%of the last 7 days' fires within 250 km were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning

A fire spot is one fire seen on a day, however many satellites saw it (Pakistan-time days). The archive runs every day from 1 October 2026; before that it holds only the October-November seasons.

NO₂ pollution in Lucknow: traffic, industry and power plants

Over the last 14 days the air over Lucknow held 1.37 times the region's usual level of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), #44 of 58 cities.

1×30 September: 1.27×1 October: 1.27×2 October: 1.26×5 October: 1.26×8 October: 1.32×11 October: 1.28×13 October: 1.32×16 October: 1.39×19 October: 1.4×22 October: 1.43×25 October: 1.45×27 October: 1.45×28 October: 1.37×30 September28 October

The strongest NO₂ peak within 35 km was 1.54 times the usual level, 8 km from the city centre in the built-up area of Lucknow, the pattern of traffic.

From Sentinel-5P's TROPOMI instrument via NASA's GIBS tiles, which publish NO₂ as colour bands: a level here is good to about one band. NO₂ in big cities comes mostly from vehicle engines; peaks are named after what is nearby, which suggests a source but doesn't measure one. NO₂ window 15 October to 28 October 2026.

Brick kilns

793 brick kilns stand within 50 km of Lucknow.

9 brick kilns in one patch, 38 km north-west of the centre. Each oval is a kiln.
Satellite view: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
42%are the cleaner zigzag kind
#13 of 34 citiesby brick kilns within 50 km, among the cities the kiln surveys cover

Landfills

Satellites and aircraft have measured methane rising from Awaumwan, 17 km from the centre, 5 times, about 671 kg an hour. That puts it #25 of the 58 measured landfills in Pakistan and India.

Awaumwan from above, 17 km west of the centre
Satellite view: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
5methane plumes measured
30 March 2026last measured
2landfills and dump sites mapped within 50 km

Rank among the 58 landfill records with a measured rate in Carbon Mapper's data for Pakistan and India (this extract covers only these two countries). Rates are Carbon Mapper's automatic per-plume estimates; landfill methane also carries the smell and smoke of burning rubbish.

Power plants and industry

No fossil-fuel power plant is mapped within 50 km of Lucknow, but 58 industrial areas are.

Within 50 km of the city centre, on either side of the border. These are lists of what is there, not measures of how much each adds to the air.

Every mapped source within 50 km of Lucknow

Tap a layer to hide it, or a site for its name.

Brick-kiln surveys, OpenStreetMap, Carbon Mapper and NASA FIRMS, on either side of the border. These map what is there, not how much each adds to the air. /sites/ · Site lists built 26 October 2026.

Fires around Lucknow this season compared with past years

Fire spots within 250 km of Lucknow from 1 October to 29 October, each year. These count Suomi NPP alone, so every year is measured by the same instrument and the years compare fairly (the 30-day chart above counts all five satellites, three VIIRS and two MODIS, so its numbers are higher).

2019: 61761720192020: 84684620202021: 62062020212022: 69769720222023: 81281220232024: 63663620242025: 85585520252026: 615615*2026 (so far)

* 2026: 1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor

Lucknow against the other cities

Each strip holds the cities with pages here that have any of it, the most on the left; the red mark is Lucknow. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours (14)#48 of 57
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days (2,105)#30 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days) (1.37×)#44 of 58
Brick kilns within 50 km (793)#13 of 34
Landfill methane within 50 km (1,094 kg/h)#17 of 34
Industrial areas within 50 km (58)#40 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Send this to someone in Lucknow

Pasted into WhatsApp or X, the link shows this map of the fires and the wind, redrawn every few hours.

Lucknow: the last 24 hours of fires within 250 km and the wind

Lucknow air today: where the smoke is coming from
hamarihawa.org

All the numbers

Every table behind this page.

Upwind districts, last 24 hours
DistrictProvince or stateCountryDirectionDistanceFires
ShrawastiUttar PradeshIndianorth-east121 km1
Fires within 250 km by direction, last 24 hours
From theFires
north6
north-east (the wind is coming from here)1
east1
south-east1
south0
south-west0
west3
north-west2
Fires within 250 km in the last 7 days
DistrictProvince or stateCountryDistanceFiresOn farmland
HardoiUttar PradeshIndia103 km8195%
ShajahanpurUttar PradeshIndia165 km7992%
PilibhitUttar PradeshIndia205 km7296%
FatehpurUttar PradeshIndia113 km7096%
Udham Singh NagarUttarakhandIndia246 km5696%
JhansiUttar PradeshIndia231 km5096%
Kanpur DehatUttar PradeshIndia119 km5096%
KheriUttar PradeshIndia150 km5090%
JalaunUttar PradeshIndia184 km4894%
BahraichUttar PradeshIndia124 km4484%
Fires around Lucknow this season compared with past years
SeasonFire spots
2019617
2020846
2021620
2022697
2023812
2024636
2025855
2026 (so far)615 (1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor)
Landfill methane records
SiteMethanePlumes seenLast seenRank
Awaumwan (Lucknow, India, 17 km)671 kg/h530 March 202625 of 58
Piparsand (Lucknow, India, 16 km)423 kg/h47 November 202534 of 58

Rank among the 58 landfill records with a measured rate in Carbon Mapper's data for Pakistan and India (this extract covers only these two countries). Rates are Carbon Mapper's automatic per-plume estimates; landfill methane also carries the smell and smoke of burning rubbish.

Every measure and rank

Where Lucknow stands among the 58 cities with pages here, on each measure. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

MeasureLucknowRank
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days2,10530 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days)1.37×44 of 58
Landfill methane within 50 km1,094 kg/h17 of 34
Measured plant CO₂ within 50 kmnone measured–
Brick kilns within 50 km79313 of 34
Industrial areas within 50 km5840 of 58
Always-hot sites within 50 km0–
Ranks on today's fires

Lucknow's place among the cities, on the numbers that change with each satellite pass.

  • Fire spots upwind, last 24 hours: 34 of 34
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours: 48 of 57
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 7 days: 25 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Questions about Lucknow's air

Where is Lucknow's smoke coming from today?

Right now the wind over Lucknow blows from the north-east at 11 km/h (weather model, 30 October, 08:15 IST). In the 24 hours to 30 October, 04:18 IST NASA's satellites saw 1 fire within 250 km upwind of Lucknow, in the direction the wind is coming from, out of 14 within 250 km in every direction. It was in Shrawasti.

Are crop fires burning near Lucknow?

In the last 24 hours NASA's satellites saw 14 fire spots within 250 km of Lucknow, and 2,105 in the last 30 days. Satellites only see what is burning as they pass, and not under cloud.

How bad is traffic pollution in Lucknow?

Over the 14 days 15 October to 28 October 2026, nitrogen dioxide in the air over Lucknow (within 15 km) was about 1.37 times the usual level of the surrounding region, roughly 2.91 ×10¹⁵ molecules/cm². Of the 58 cities with enough clear days, it ranks 44.

How many brick kilns are there near Lucknow?

The satellite surveys count 793 brick kilns within 50 km of Lucknow.

Which landfills near Lucknow release methane?

Carbon Mapper has measured methane plumes from Awaumwan (671 kg/h), Piparsand (423 kg/h).

Every number on this page is also in machine-readable form (JSON).

More about Lucknow

Nearby cities: Kanpur (75 km), Prayagraj (181 km), Varanasi (264 km), Agra (293 km)

Fires up to 30 October, 04:18 IST. This page updates every 15 minutes. Upwind is a guide, not proof: smoke can travel further than 250 km, the wind turns during the day, and satellites can't see fires under cloud. A fire spot is one fire, about 375 m across, however many satellites saw it. Fires: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS and MODIS). Wind: Open-Meteo's weather model. Air: Copernicus CAMS model estimates, which read low in winter.