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Peshawar's air today: where the smoke is coming from

Peshawar's smoke report

Loading today's air reading…

The air over Peshawar is almost still right now (under 3 km/h, 30 October, 07:45 PKT), so smoke from the city's own sources and from nearby fires can build up instead of blowing away. 99 fires were seen within 250 km in the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT.

Ranks among the cities with pages here that have any of each: #1 has the most.

Map of the fires around the city, last 24 hours

Each dot is one fire a NASA satellite saw. The wind is calm, so there is no upwind side: smoke from fires on every side can drift in and settle over the city. Red dots are likely crop burning, brown dots other fires. Tap a dot for the village and the time.

north: 00north-east: 22east: 1616south-east: 4545south: 3333south-west: 22west: 11north-west: 00NESWcalm

Fires within 250 km in the last 24 hours, by direction. The wind is calm, so no side is upwind. Tap a direction to pick out its fires on the map.

What satellites see around Peshawar

What satellites and surveys see around the city. Each is a different measure, so they can't be added up into shares of the air.

Fires around Peshawar in the last 30 days

Fires around Peshawar were at their highest on the latest day, 29 October, with 109 fire spots within 250 km, 3 of them within 50 km.

30 September: no data30 September1 October: 25 · 12 October: 23 · 03 October: 26 · 14 October: 29 · 15 October: 47 · 06 October: 28 · 07 October: 17 · 18 October: 32 · 19 October: 16 · 010 October: 15 · 111 October: 9 · 012 October: 6 · 013 October: 1 · 014 October: 12 · 015 October: 16 · 015 October16 October: 29 · 017 October: 34 · 218 October: 45 · 319 October: 38 · 120 October: 28 · 121 October: 44 · 022 October: 42 · 523 October: 44 · 124 October: 22 · 125 October: 57 · 126 October: 54 · 227 October: 70 · 128 October: 73 · 129 October: 109 · 329 October109

within 250 km   within 50 km

991fire spots within 250 km in the last 29 days
28of them within 50 km
45%of the last 7 days' fires within 250 km were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning

A fire spot is one fire seen on a day, however many satellites saw it (Pakistan-time days). The archive runs every day from 1 October 2026; before that it holds only the October-November seasons.

NO₂ pollution in Peshawar: traffic, industry and power plants

Over the last 14 days the air over Peshawar held 2.57 times the region's usual level of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), #15 of 58 cities.

1×30 September: 2.31×1 October: 2.38×2 October: 2.41×5 October: 2.48×8 October: 2.46×11 October: 2.39×13 October: 2.26×16 October: 2.08×19 October: 1.95×22 October: 1.92×25 October: 2.22×27 October: 2.38×28 October: 2.57×30 September28 October

The strongest NO₂ peak within 35 km was 4.19 times the usual level, in the city itself, the pattern of a city's traffic.

From Sentinel-5P's TROPOMI instrument via NASA's GIBS tiles, which publish NO₂ as colour bands: a level here is good to about one band. NO₂ in big cities comes mostly from vehicle engines; peaks are named after what is nearby, which suggests a source but doesn't measure one. NO₂ window 15 October to 28 October 2026.

Brick kilns

604 brick kilns stand within 50 km of Peshawar. Their survey puts the smoke from the 484 it has figures for at about 119 tonnes of PM2.5 a day in the firing season.

29 brick kilns in one patch, 13 km south of the centre. Each oval is a kiln.
Satellite view: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
0%are the cleaner zigzag kind
#16 of 34 citiesby brick kilns within 50 km, among the cities the kiln surveys cover

Landfills

Carbon Mapper hasn't measured a methane plume from a landfill within 50 km of Peshawar, but 1 landfills and dump sites are mapped there.

Power plants and industry

No fossil-fuel power plant is mapped within 50 km of Peshawar, but 37 industrial areas are.

1 always-hot site that NASA's satellites saw burning on 20 or more days in 2025: CHERAT CEMENT FACTORY (42)

Within 50 km of the city centre, on either side of the border. These are lists of what is there, not measures of how much each adds to the air.

Every mapped source within 50 km of Peshawar

Tap a layer to hide it, or a site for its name.

Brick-kiln surveys, OpenStreetMap, Carbon Mapper and NASA FIRMS, on either side of the border. These map what is there, not how much each adds to the air. /sites/ · Site lists built 26 October 2026.

Fires around Peshawar this season compared with past years

Fire spots within 250 km of Peshawar from 1 October to 29 October, each year. These count Suomi NPP alone, so every year is measured by the same instrument and the years compare fairly (the 30-day chart above counts all five satellites, three VIIRS and two MODIS, so its numbers are higher).

2019: 33033020192020: 86786720202021: 44944920212022: 35435420222023: 44444420232024: 42542520242025: 42342320252026: 381381*2026 (so far)

* 2026: 1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor

Peshawar against the other cities

Each strip holds the cities with pages here that have any of it, the most on the left; the red mark is Peshawar. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours (99)#18 of 57
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days (991)#46 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days) (2.57×)#15 of 58
Brick kilns within 50 km (604)#16 of 34
Industrial areas within 50 km (37)#49 of 58
Always-hot sites within 50 km (1)#13 of 23

All the rankings: city rankings

Send this to someone in Peshawar

Pasted into WhatsApp or X, the link shows this map of the fires and the wind, redrawn every few hours.

Peshawar: the last 24 hours of fires within 250 km and the wind

Peshawar air today: where the smoke is coming from
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All the numbers

Every table behind this page.

Fires within 250 km by direction, last 24 hours
From theFires
north0
north-east2
east16
south-east45
south33
south-west2
west1
north-west0
Fires within 250 km in the last 7 days
DistrictProvince or stateCountryDistanceFiresOn farmland
SargodhaPunjabPakistan228 km7296%
Mandi BahauddinPunjabPakistan236 km7089%
KhushabPunjabPakistan184 km5020%
MianwaliPunjabPakistan138 km4624%
ChakwalPunjabPakistan175 km395%
AttockPunjabPakistan101 km3622%
Lakki MarwatKhyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan206 km210%
RawalpindiPunjabPakistan139 km2162%
Dera Ismail KhanKhyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan232 km18100%
KarakKhyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan87 km180%
Fires around Peshawar this season compared with past years
SeasonFire spots
2019330
2020867
2021449
2022354
2023444
2024425
2025423
2026 (so far)381 (1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor)
Every measure and rank

Where Peshawar stands among the 58 cities with pages here, on each measure. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

MeasurePeshawarRank
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days99146 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days)2.57×15 of 58
Landfill methane within 50 kmnone measured–
Measured plant CO₂ within 50 kmnone measured–
Brick kilns within 50 km60416 of 34
Industrial areas within 50 km3749 of 58
Always-hot sites within 50 km113 of 23
Ranks on today's fires

Peshawar's place among the cities, on the numbers that change with each satellite pass.

  • Fire spots upwind, last 24 hours: calm wind, no upwind direction
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours: 18 of 57
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 7 days: 44 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Questions about Peshawar's air

Where is Peshawar's smoke coming from today?

The air over Peshawar is almost still right now (under 3 km/h, 30 October, 07:45 PKT), so smoke from the city's own sources and from nearby fires can build up instead of blowing away. 99 fires were seen within 250 km in the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT.

Are crop fires burning near Peshawar?

In the last 24 hours NASA's satellites saw 99 fire spots within 250 km of Peshawar, and 991 in the last 30 days. Satellites only see what is burning as they pass, and not under cloud.

How bad is traffic pollution in Peshawar?

Over the 14 days 15 October to 28 October 2026, nitrogen dioxide in the air over Peshawar (within 15 km) was about 2.57 times the usual level of the surrounding region, roughly 2.89 ×10¹⁵ molecules/cm². Of the 58 cities with enough clear days, it ranks 15.

How many brick kilns are there near Peshawar?

The satellite surveys count 604 brick kilns within 50 km of Peshawar.

Which landfills near Peshawar release methane?

Carbon Mapper hasn't measured a methane plume from a landfill within 50 km of Peshawar. Its overpasses are occasional, so that isn't proof there are none.

Every number on this page is also in machine-readable form (JSON).

More about Peshawar

Nearby cities: Islamabad (142 km), Rawalpindi (143 km), Abbottabad (152 km), Sargodha (237 km)

Fires up to 30 October, 03:48 PKT. This page updates every 15 minutes. Upwind is a guide, not proof: smoke can travel further than 250 km, the wind turns during the day, and satellites can't see fires under cloud. A fire spot is one fire, about 375 m across, however many satellites saw it. Fires: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS and MODIS). Wind: Open-Meteo's weather model. Air: Copernicus CAMS model estimates, which read low in winter.