Lahore's air today: where the smoke is coming from
Lahore's smoke report
The air over Lahore is almost still right now (under 3 km/h, 30 October, 07:45 PKT), so smoke from the city's own sources and from nearby fires can build up instead of blowing away. 1,488 fires were seen within 250 km in the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT.
Ranks among the cities with pages here that have any of each: #1 has the most.
Map of the fires around the city, last 24 hours
Each dot is one fire a NASA satellite saw. The wind is calm, so there is no upwind side: smoke from fires on every side can drift in and settle over the city. Red dots are likely crop burning, brown dots other fires. Tap a dot for the village and the time.
Fires within 250 km in the last 24 hours, by direction. The wind is calm, so no side is upwind. Tap a direction to pick out its fires on the map.
What satellites see around Lahore
What satellites and surveys see around the city. Each is a different measure, so they can't be added up into shares of the air.
Fires around Lahore in the last 30 days
Fires around Lahore were at their highest on the latest day, 29 October, with 1,511 fire spots within 250 km, 136 of them within 50 km.
within 250 km within 50 km
A fire spot is one fire seen on a day, however many satellites saw it (Pakistan-time days). The archive runs every day from 1 October 2026; before that it holds only the October-November seasons.
NO₂ pollution in Lahore: traffic, industry and power plants
Over the last 14 days the air over Lahore held 4.07 times the region's usual level of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), #4 of 58 cities.
The strongest NO₂ peak within 35 km was 4.78 times the usual level, in the city itself, the pattern of a city's traffic.
From Sentinel-5P's TROPOMI instrument via NASA's GIBS tiles, which publish NO₂ as colour bands: a level here is good to about one band. NO₂ in big cities comes mostly from vehicle engines; peaks are named after what is nearby, which suggests a source but doesn't measure one. NO₂ window 15 October to 28 October 2026.
Brick kilns
1,020 brick kilns stand within 50 km of Lahore. 887 are in Pakistan and 133 in India. Their survey puts the smoke from the 730 it has figures for at about 180 tonnes of PM2.5 a day in the firing season.
Landfills
Satellites and aircraft have measured methane rising from Lakho Der Landfill, 11 km from the centre, 19 times, about 1,559 kg an hour. That puts it #8 of the 58 measured landfills in Pakistan and India.
Rank among the 58 landfill records with a measured rate in Carbon Mapper's data for Pakistan and India (this extract covers only these two countries). Rates are Carbon Mapper's automatic per-plume estimates; landfill methane also carries the smell and smoke of burning rubbish.
Power plants and industry
7 fossil-fuel power plants and 215 industrial areas lie within 50 km of Lahore. The largest, Bhikki Power Plant, can generate 1,231 MW.
1 always-hot site that NASA's satellites saw burning on 20 or more days in 2025: Thatta Qureshian (26)
Within 50 km of the city centre, on either side of the border. These are lists of what is there, not measures of how much each adds to the air.
Every mapped source within 50 km of Lahore
Tap a layer to hide it, or a site for its name.
Brick-kiln surveys, OpenStreetMap, Carbon Mapper and NASA FIRMS, on either side of the border. These map what is there, not how much each adds to the air. /sites/ · Site lists built 26 October 2026.
Fires around Lahore this season compared with past years
Fire spots within 250 km of Lahore from 1 October to 29 October, each year. These count Suomi NPP alone, so every year is measured by the same instrument and the years compare fairly (the 30-day chart above counts all five satellites, three VIIRS and two MODIS, so its numbers are higher).
* 2026: 1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor
Lahore against the other cities
Each strip holds the cities with pages here that have any of it, the most on the left; the red mark is Lahore. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.
All the rankings: city rankings
Send this to someone in Lahore
Pasted into WhatsApp or X, the link shows this map of the fires and the wind, redrawn every few hours.

Lahore air today: where the smoke is coming from
hamarihawa.org
All the numbers
Every table behind this page.
Fires within 250 km by direction, last 24 hours
| From the | Fires |
|---|---|
| north | 52 |
| north-east | 75 |
| east | 80 |
| south-east | 186 |
| south | 162 |
| south-west | 452 |
| west | 246 |
| north-west | 235 |
Fires within 250 km in the last 7 days
| District | Province or state | Country | Distance | Fires | On farmland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Okara | Punjab | Pakistan | 113 km | 1,018 | 95% |
| Nankana Sahib | Punjab | Pakistan | 64 km | 629 | 97% |
| Jhang | Punjab | Pakistan | 203 km | 506 | 99% |
| Hafizabad | Punjab | Pakistan | 95 km | 453 | 98% |
| Pakpattan | Punjab | Pakistan | 170 km | 432 | 94% |
| Gujranwala | Punjab | Pakistan | 74 km | 408 | 89% |
| Tarn Taran | Punjab | India | 57 km | 399 | 97% |
| Shekhupura | Punjab | Pakistan | 44 km | 347 | 94% |
| Bahawalnagar | Punjab | Pakistan | 204 km | 338 | 96% |
| Faisalabad | Punjab | Pakistan | 104 km | 265 | 97% |
Fires around Lahore this season compared with past years
| Season | Fire spots |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 16,655 |
| 2020 | 23,610 |
| 2021 | 14,272 |
| 2022 | 14,407 |
| 2023 | 7,267 |
| 2024 | 6,754 |
| 2025 | 6,016 |
| 2026 (so far) | 4,774 (1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor) |
Landfill methane records
| Site | Methane | Plumes seen | Last seen | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakho Der Landfill (Lahore, Pakistan, 11 km) | 1,559 kg/h | 19 | 22 March 2026 | 8 of 58 |
Rank among the 58 landfill records with a measured rate in Carbon Mapper's data for Pakistan and India (this extract covers only these two countries). Rates are Carbon Mapper's automatic per-plume estimates; landfill methane also carries the smell and smoke of burning rubbish.
Every measure and rank
Where Lahore stands among the 58 cities with pages here, on each measure. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.
| Measure | Lahore | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days | 14,234 | 3 of 58 |
| NO₂, times the usual level (14 days) | 4.07× | 4 of 58 |
| Landfill methane within 50 km | 1,559 kg/h | 12 of 34 |
| Measured plant CO₂ within 50 km | none measured | – |
| Brick kilns within 50 km | 1,020 | 6 of 34 |
| Industrial areas within 50 km | 215 | 16 of 58 |
| Always-hot sites within 50 km | 1 | 13 of 23 |
Ranks on today's fires
Lahore's place among the cities, on the numbers that change with each satellite pass.
- Fire spots upwind, last 24 hours: calm wind, no upwind direction
- Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours: 3 of 57
- Fire spots within 250 km, last 7 days: 3 of 58
All the rankings: city rankings
Questions about Lahore's air
Where is Lahore's smoke coming from today?
The air over Lahore is almost still right now (under 3 km/h, 30 October, 07:45 PKT), so smoke from the city's own sources and from nearby fires can build up instead of blowing away. 1,488 fires were seen within 250 km in the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT.
Are crop fires burning near Lahore?
In the last 24 hours NASA's satellites saw 1,488 fire spots within 250 km of Lahore, and 14,234 in the last 30 days. Satellites only see what is burning as they pass, and not under cloud.
How bad is traffic pollution in Lahore?
Over the 14 days 15 October to 28 October 2026, nitrogen dioxide in the air over Lahore (within 15 km) was about 4.07 times the usual level of the surrounding region, roughly 5.82 ×10¹⁵ molecules/cm². Of the 58 cities with enough clear days, it ranks 4.
How many brick kilns are there near Lahore?
The satellite surveys count 1,020 brick kilns within 50 km of Lahore.
Which landfills near Lahore release methane?
Carbon Mapper has measured methane plumes from Lakho Der Landfill (1,559 kg/h).
Every number on this page is also in machine-readable form (JSON).
More about Lahore
- Lahore on the live map
- Fires in Lahore district, every season since 2019
- Daily fire pages
- Fire trends
- All cities
Nearby cities: Amritsar (51 km), Gujranwala (70 km), Sialkot (106 km), Faisalabad (121 km)
Fires up to 30 October, 03:48 PKT. This page updates every 15 minutes. Upwind is a guide, not proof: smoke can travel further than 250 km, the wind turns during the day, and satellites can't see fires under cloud. A fire spot is one fire, about 375 m across, however many satellites saw it. Fires: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS and MODIS). Wind: Open-Meteo's weather model. Air: Copernicus CAMS model estimates, which read low in winter.