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Sialkot's air today: where the smoke is coming from

Sialkot's smoke report

Loading today's air reading…

The air over Sialkot is almost still right now (under 3 km/h, 30 October, 07:45 PKT), so smoke from the city's own sources and from nearby fires can build up instead of blowing away. 1,173 fires were seen within 250 km in the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT.

Ranks among the cities with pages here that have any of each: #1 has the most.

Map of the fires around the city, last 24 hours

Each dot is one fire a NASA satellite saw. The wind is calm, so there is no upwind side: smoke from fires on every side can drift in and settle over the city. Red dots are likely crop burning, brown dots other fires. Tap a dot for the village and the time.

north: 99north-east: 11east: 77south-east: 121121south: 412412south-west: 470470west: 132132north-west: 2121NESWcalm

Fires within 250 km in the last 24 hours, by direction. The wind is calm, so no side is upwind. Tap a direction to pick out its fires on the map.

What satellites see around Sialkot

What satellites and surveys see around the city. Each is a different measure, so they can't be added up into shares of the air.

Fires around Sialkot in the last 30 days

Fires around Sialkot were at their highest on the latest day, 29 October, with 1,189 fire spots within 250 km, 46 of them within 50 km.

30 September: no data30 September1 October: 135 · 62 October: 208 · 33 October: 181 · 44 October: 203 · 55 October: 201 · 76 October: 291 · 47 October: 217 · 38 October: 185 · 19 October: 243 · 110 October: 291 · 111 October: 10 · 012 October: 155 · 413 October: 146 · 314 October: 218 · 315 October: 33 · 115 October16 October: 122 · 217 October: 407 · 618 October: 788 · 2419 October: 577 · 2120 October: 331 · 821 October: 510 · 822 October: 631 · 2223 October: 791 · 1924 October: 397 · 225 October: 544 · 1226 October: 671 · 2827 October: 809 · 3128 October: 1,002 · 3929 October: 1,189 · 4629 October1,189

within 250 km   within 50 km

11,486fire spots within 250 km in the last 29 days
314of them within 50 km
95%of the last 7 days' fires within 250 km were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning

A fire spot is one fire seen on a day, however many satellites saw it (Pakistan-time days). The archive runs every day from 1 October 2026; before that it holds only the October-November seasons.

NO₂ pollution in Sialkot: traffic, industry and power plants

Over the last 14 days the air over Sialkot held 1.75 times the region's usual level of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), #29 of 58 cities.

1×30 September: 1.68×1 October: 1.68×2 October: 1.7×5 October: 1.73×8 October: 1.72×11 October: 1.73×13 October: 1.58×16 October: 1.54×19 October: 1.59×22 October: 1.69×25 October: 1.62×27 October: 1.69×28 October: 1.75×30 September28 October

The strongest NO₂ peak within 35 km was 2 times the usual level, 35 km from the city centre in the built-up area of Gujranwala, the pattern of traffic.

From Sentinel-5P's TROPOMI instrument via NASA's GIBS tiles, which publish NO₂ as colour bands: a level here is good to about one band. NO₂ in big cities comes mostly from vehicle engines; peaks are named after what is nearby, which suggests a source but doesn't measure one. NO₂ window 15 October to 28 October 2026.

Brick kilns

895 brick kilns stand within 50 km of Sialkot. Their survey puts the smoke from the 684 it has figures for at about 168 tonnes of PM2.5 a day in the firing season.

12 brick kilns in one patch, 42 km south-west of the centre. Each oval is a kiln.
Satellite view: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
10%are the cleaner zigzag kind
#10 of 34 citiesby brick kilns within 50 km, among the cities the kiln surveys cover

Landfills

Carbon Mapper hasn't measured a methane plume from a landfill within 50 km of Sialkot, but 1 landfills and dump sites are mapped there.

Power plants and industry

1 fossil-fuel power plant and 56 industrial areas lie within 50 km of Sialkot.

Nandipur Thermal Power Project from above, 37 km south-west of the centre
Satellite view: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics

Within 50 km of the city centre, on either side of the border. These are lists of what is there, not measures of how much each adds to the air.

Every mapped source within 50 km of Sialkot

Tap a layer to hide it, or a site for its name.

Brick-kiln surveys, OpenStreetMap, Carbon Mapper and NASA FIRMS, on either side of the border. These map what is there, not how much each adds to the air. /sites/ · Site lists built 26 October 2026.

Fires around Sialkot this season compared with past years

Fire spots within 250 km of Sialkot from 1 October to 29 October, each year. These count Suomi NPP alone, so every year is measured by the same instrument and the years compare fairly (the 30-day chart above counts all five satellites, three VIIRS and two MODIS, so its numbers are higher).

2019: 11,33711,33720192020: 18,35118,35120202021: 11,55011,55020212022: 10,46910,46920222023: 5,2325,23220232024: 5,4685,46820242025: 4,8284,82820252026: 3,8763,876*2026 (so far)

* 2026: 1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor

Sialkot against the other cities

Each strip holds the cities with pages here that have any of it, the most on the left; the red mark is Sialkot. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours (1,173)#6 of 57
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days (11,486)#6 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days) (1.75×)#29 of 58
Brick kilns within 50 km (895)#10 of 34
Fossil-fuel power plants within 50 km (1)#27 of 35
Industrial areas within 50 km (56)#41 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Send this to someone in Sialkot

Pasted into WhatsApp or X, the link shows this map of the fires and the wind, redrawn every few hours.

Sialkot: the last 24 hours of fires within 250 km and the wind

Sialkot air today: where the smoke is coming from
hamarihawa.org

All the numbers

Every table behind this page.

Fires within 250 km by direction, last 24 hours
From theFires
north9
north-east1
east7
south-east121
south412
south-west470
west132
north-west21
Fires within 250 km in the last 7 days
DistrictProvince or stateCountryDistanceFiresOn farmland
OkaraPunjabPakistan214 km1,00295%
Nankana SahibPunjabPakistan137 km62997%
HafizabadPunjabPakistan107 km45398%
GujranwalaPunjabPakistan69 km40889%
Tarn TaranPunjabIndia137 km39997%
ShekhupuraPunjabPakistan100 km34794%
JhangPunjabPakistan234 km316100%
FaisalabadPunjabPakistan179 km25696%
AmritsarPunjabIndia86 km21495%
KasurPunjabPakistan166 km19893%
Fires around Sialkot this season compared with past years
SeasonFire spots
201911,337
202018,351
202111,550
202210,469
20235,232
20245,468
20254,828
2026 (so far)3,876 (1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor)
Every measure and rank

Where Sialkot stands among the 58 cities with pages here, on each measure. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

MeasureSialkotRank
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days11,4866 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days)1.75×29 of 58
Landfill methane within 50 kmnone measured–
Measured plant CO₂ within 50 kmnone measured–
Brick kilns within 50 km89510 of 34
Industrial areas within 50 km5641 of 58
Always-hot sites within 50 km0–
Ranks on today's fires

Sialkot's place among the cities, on the numbers that change with each satellite pass.

  • Fire spots upwind, last 24 hours: calm wind, no upwind direction
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours: 6 of 57
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 7 days: 6 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Questions about Sialkot's air

Where is Sialkot's smoke coming from today?

The air over Sialkot is almost still right now (under 3 km/h, 30 October, 07:45 PKT), so smoke from the city's own sources and from nearby fires can build up instead of blowing away. 1,173 fires were seen within 250 km in the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT.

Are crop fires burning near Sialkot?

In the last 24 hours NASA's satellites saw 1,173 fire spots within 250 km of Sialkot, and 11,486 in the last 30 days. Satellites only see what is burning as they pass, and not under cloud.

How bad is traffic pollution in Sialkot?

Over the 14 days 15 October to 28 October 2026, nitrogen dioxide in the air over Sialkot (within 15 km) was about 1.75 times the usual level of the surrounding region, roughly 2.18 ×10¹⁵ molecules/cm². Of the 58 cities with enough clear days, it ranks 29.

How many brick kilns are there near Sialkot?

The satellite surveys count 895 brick kilns within 50 km of Sialkot.

Which landfills near Sialkot release methane?

Carbon Mapper hasn't measured a methane plume from a landfill within 50 km of Sialkot. Its overpasses are occasional, so that isn't proof there are none.

Every number on this page is also in machine-readable form (JSON).

More about Sialkot

Nearby cities: Jammu (41 km), Gujranwala (49 km), Amritsar (101 km), Lahore (106 km)

Fires up to 30 October, 03:48 PKT. This page updates every 15 minutes. Upwind is a guide, not proof: smoke can travel further than 250 km, the wind turns during the day, and satellites can't see fires under cloud. A fire spot is one fire, about 375 m across, however many satellites saw it. Fires: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS and MODIS). Wind: Open-Meteo's weather model. Air: Copernicus CAMS model estimates, which read low in winter.