HamariHawa

Larkana's air today: where the smoke is coming from

Larkana's smoke report

Loading today's air reading…

Right now the wind over Larkana blows from the east at 8 km/h (weather model, 30 October, 07:45 PKT). In the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT NASA's satellites saw 10 fires within 250 km upwind of Larkana, in the direction the wind is coming from, out of 39 within 250 km in every direction. The largest numbers were in Kashmore and Sukkur. About 60% were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning.

Ranks among the cities with pages here that have any of each: #1 has the most.

Map of the fires around the city, last 24 hours

Each dot is one fire a NASA satellite saw. Red dots are upwind, in the direction the wind is coming from, so their smoke is the likeliest to be reaching the city now; grey dots are in other directions. The moving lines show the wind blowing towards the city. Tap a dot for the village and the time.

north: 00north-east: 55east: 55south-east: 88south: 1414south-west: 11west: 00north-west: 66NESW

Fires within 250 km in the last 24 hours, by direction. Red: the side the wind is coming from (the east). Tap a direction to pick out its fires on the map.

What satellites see around Larkana

What satellites and surveys see around the city. Each is a different measure, so they can't be added up into shares of the air.

Fires around Larkana in the last 30 days

The busiest of the last 29 days was 26 October, with 48 fire spots within 250 km, 2 of them within 50 km.

30 September: no data30 September1 October: 28 · 12 October: 33 · 03 October: 31 · 04 October: 23 · 05 October: 33 · 16 October: 25 · 07 October: 21 · 18 October: 32 · 09 October: 32 · 210 October: 22 · 011 October: 33 · 212 October: 29 · 113 October: 6 · 014 October: 16 · 115 October: 19 · 015 October16 October: 27 · 017 October: 27 · 118 October: 32 · 119 October: 21 · 020 October: 23 · 421 October: 39 · 122 October: 23 · 223 October: 41 · 524 October: 28 · 025 October: 26 · 026 October: 48 · 227 October: 37 · 528 October: 35 · 129 October: 42 · 129 October48

within 250 km   within 50 km

832fire spots within 250 km in the last 29 days
32of them within 50 km
52%of the last 7 days' fires within 250 km were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning

A fire spot is one fire seen on a day, however many satellites saw it (Pakistan-time days). The archive runs every day from 1 October 2026; before that it holds only the October-November seasons.

NO₂ pollution in Larkana: traffic, industry and power plants

Over the last 14 days the air over Larkana held 1.17 times the region's usual level of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), #54 of 58 cities.

1×30 September: 1.2×1 October: 1.21×2 October: 1.23×5 October: 1.29×8 October: 1.27×11 October: 1.3×13 October: 1.33×16 October: 1.32×19 October: 1.28×22 October: 1.31×25 October: 1.21×27 October: 1.2×28 October: 1.17×30 September28 October

The strongest NO₂ peak within 35 km was 1.51 times the usual level, 35 km from the city centre, near a road or rail corridor (Larkana).

From Sentinel-5P's TROPOMI instrument via NASA's GIBS tiles, which publish NO₂ as colour bands: a level here is good to about one band. NO₂ in big cities comes mostly from vehicle engines; peaks are named after what is nearby, which suggests a source but doesn't measure one. NO₂ window 15 October to 28 October 2026.

Brick kilns

98 brick kilns stand within 50 km of Larkana. Their survey puts the smoke from the 76 it has figures for at about 19 tonnes of PM2.5 a day in the firing season.

4 brick kilns in one patch, 33 km south-east of the centre. Each oval is a kiln.
Satellite view: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
0%are the cleaner zigzag kind
#28 of 34 citiesby brick kilns within 50 km, among the cities the kiln surveys cover

Power plants and industry

No fossil-fuel power plant is mapped within 50 km of Larkana, but 2 industrial areas are.

Within 50 km of the city centre, on either side of the border. These are lists of what is there, not measures of how much each adds to the air.

Every mapped source within 50 km of Larkana

Tap a layer to hide it, or a site for its name.

Brick-kiln surveys, OpenStreetMap, Carbon Mapper and NASA FIRMS, on either side of the border. These map what is there, not how much each adds to the air. /sites/ · Site lists built 26 October 2026.

Fires around Larkana this season compared with past years

Fire spots within 250 km of Larkana from 1 October to 29 October, each year. These count Suomi NPP alone, so every year is measured by the same instrument and the years compare fairly (the 30-day chart above counts all five satellites, three VIIRS and two MODIS, so its numbers are higher).

2019: 19719720192020: 27227220202021: 33633620212022: 21221220222023: 41141120232024: 25225220242025: 26526520252026: 322322*2026 (so far)

* 2026: 1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor

Larkana against the other cities

Each strip holds the cities with pages here that have any of it, the most on the left; the red mark is Larkana. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours (39)#32 of 57
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days (832)#47 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days) (1.17×)#54 of 58
Brick kilns within 50 km (98)#28 of 34
Industrial areas within 50 km (2)#58 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Send this to someone in Larkana

Pasted into WhatsApp or X, the link shows this map of the fires and the wind, redrawn every few hours.

Larkana: the last 24 hours of fires within 250 km and the wind

Larkana air today: where the smoke is coming from
hamarihawa.org

All the numbers

Every table behind this page.

Upwind districts, last 24 hours
DistrictProvince or stateCountryDirectionDistanceFires
KashmoreSindhPakistannorth-east153 km3
SukkurSindhPakistaneast98 km2
ShikarpurSindhPakistannorth-east88 km1
Rahimyar KhanPunjabPakistannorth-east249 km1
GhotkiSindhPakistaneast124 km1
JaisalmerRajasthanIndiaeast229 km1
LarkanaSindhPakistaneast10 km1
Fires within 250 km by direction, last 24 hours
From theFires
north0
north-east5
east (the wind is coming from here)5
south-east8
south14
south-west1
west0
north-west6
Fires within 250 km in the last 7 days
DistrictProvince or stateCountryDistanceFiresOn farmland
SangharSindhPakistan193 km4747%
HyderabadSindhPakistan243 km336%
KhairpurSindhPakistan75 km2492%
MatiariSindhPakistan192 km2268%
GhotkiSindhPakistan126 km2157%
KashmoreSindhPakistan166 km1822%
SukkurSindhPakistan81 km1650%
NawabshahSindhPakistan155 km1580%
Tando AllahyarSindhPakistan229 km1267%
Naushahro FirozSindhPakistan86 km1275%
Fires around Larkana this season compared with past years
SeasonFire spots
2019197
2020272
2021336
2022212
2023411
2024252
2025265
2026 (so far)322 (1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor)
Every measure and rank

Where Larkana stands among the 58 cities with pages here, on each measure. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

MeasureLarkanaRank
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days83247 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days)1.17×54 of 58
Landfill methane within 50 kmnone measured–
Measured plant CO₂ within 50 kmnone measured–
Brick kilns within 50 km9828 of 34
Industrial areas within 50 km258 of 58
Always-hot sites within 50 km0–
Ranks on today's fires

Larkana's place among the cities, on the numbers that change with each satellite pass.

  • Fire spots upwind, last 24 hours: 19 of 34
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours: 32 of 57
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 7 days: 47 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Questions about Larkana's air

Where is Larkana's smoke coming from today?

Right now the wind over Larkana blows from the east at 8 km/h (weather model, 30 October, 07:45 PKT). In the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT NASA's satellites saw 10 fires within 250 km upwind of Larkana, in the direction the wind is coming from, out of 39 within 250 km in every direction. The largest numbers were in Kashmore and Sukkur. About 60% were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning.

Are crop fires burning near Larkana?

In the last 24 hours NASA's satellites saw 39 fire spots within 250 km of Larkana, and 832 in the last 30 days. Satellites only see what is burning as they pass, and not under cloud.

How bad is traffic pollution in Larkana?

Over the 14 days 15 October to 28 October 2026, nitrogen dioxide in the air over Larkana (within 15 km) was about 1.17 times the usual level of the surrounding region, roughly 1.35 ×10¹⁵ molecules/cm². Of the 58 cities with enough clear days, it ranks 54.

How many brick kilns are there near Larkana?

The satellite surveys count 98 brick kilns within 50 km of Larkana.

Which landfills near Larkana release methane?

Carbon Mapper hasn't measured a methane plume from a landfill within 50 km of Larkana. Its overpasses are occasional, so that isn't proof there are none.

Every number on this page is also in machine-readable form (JSON).

More about Larkana

Nearby cities: Sukkur (64 km), Hyderabad (Sindh) (241 km), Quetta (316 km), Karachi (324 km)

Fires up to 30 October, 03:48 PKT. This page updates every 15 minutes. Upwind is a guide, not proof: smoke can travel further than 250 km, the wind turns during the day, and satellites can't see fires under cloud. A fire spot is one fire, about 375 m across, however many satellites saw it. Fires: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS and MODIS). Wind: Open-Meteo's weather model. Air: Copernicus CAMS model estimates, which read low in winter.