Sukkur's air today: where the smoke is coming from
Sukkur's smoke report
Right now the wind over Sukkur blows from the east at 9 km/h (weather model, 30 October, 07:45 PKT). In the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT NASA's satellites saw 31 fires within 250 km upwind of Sukkur, in the direction the wind is coming from, out of 61 within 250 km in every direction. Most were in Rajanpur and Rahimyar Khan. About 87% were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning.
Ranks among the cities with pages here that have any of each: #1 has the most.
Map of the fires around the city, last 24 hours
Each dot is one fire a NASA satellite saw. Red dots are upwind, in the direction the wind is coming from, so their smoke is the likeliest to be reaching the city now; grey dots are in other directions. The moving lines show the wind blowing towards the city. Tap a dot for the village and the time.
Fires within 250 km in the last 24 hours, by direction. Red: the side the wind is coming from (the east). Tap a direction to pick out its fires on the map.
What satellites see around Sukkur
What satellites and surveys see around the city. Each is a different measure, so they can't be added up into shares of the air.
Fires around Sukkur in the last 30 days
Fires around Sukkur were at their highest on the latest day, 29 October, with 64 fire spots within 250 km, 3 of them within 50 km.
within 250 km within 50 km
A fire spot is one fire seen on a day, however many satellites saw it (Pakistan-time days). The archive runs every day from 1 October 2026; before that it holds only the October-November seasons.
NO₂ pollution in Sukkur: traffic, industry and power plants
Over the last 14 days the air over Sukkur held 1.54 times the region's usual level of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), #37 of 58 cities.
The strongest NO₂ peak within 35 km was 1.83 times the usual level, 6 km from the city centre in the built-up area of Sukkur, the pattern of traffic.
From Sentinel-5P's TROPOMI instrument via NASA's GIBS tiles, which publish NO₂ as colour bands: a level here is good to about one band. NO₂ in big cities comes mostly from vehicle engines; peaks are named after what is nearby, which suggests a source but doesn't measure one. NO₂ window 15 October to 28 October 2026.
Brick kilns
51 brick kilns stand within 50 km of Sukkur. Their survey puts the smoke from the 39 it has figures for at about 10 tonnes of PM2.5 a day in the firing season.
Power plants and industry
No fossil-fuel power plant is mapped within 50 km of Sukkur, but 31 industrial areas are.
Within 50 km of the city centre, on either side of the border. These are lists of what is there, not measures of how much each adds to the air.
Every mapped source within 50 km of Sukkur
Tap a layer to hide it, or a site for its name.
Brick-kiln surveys, OpenStreetMap, Carbon Mapper and NASA FIRMS, on either side of the border. These map what is there, not how much each adds to the air. /sites/ · Site lists built 26 October 2026.
Fires around Sukkur this season compared with past years
Fire spots within 250 km of Sukkur from 1 October to 29 October, each year. These count Suomi NPP alone, so every year is measured by the same instrument and the years compare fairly (the 30-day chart above counts all five satellites, three VIIRS and two MODIS, so its numbers are higher).
* 2026: 1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor
Sukkur against the other cities
Each strip holds the cities with pages here that have any of it, the most on the left; the red mark is Sukkur. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.
All the rankings: city rankings
Send this to someone in Sukkur
Pasted into WhatsApp or X, the link shows this map of the fires and the wind, redrawn every few hours.
Sukkur air today: where the smoke is coming from
hamarihawa.org
All the numbers
Every table behind this page.
Upwind districts, last 24 hours
| District | Province or state | Country | Direction | Distance | Fires |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajanpur | Punjab | Pakistan | north-east | 230 km | 17 |
| Rahimyar Khan | Punjab | Pakistan | north-east | 221 km | 5 |
| Jaisalmer | Rajasthan | India | east | 196 km | 3 |
| Kashmore | Sindh | Pakistan | north-east | 96 km | 3 |
| Sukkur | Sindh | Pakistan | east | 34 km | 2 |
| Ghotki | Sindh | Pakistan | east | 59 km | 1 |
Fires within 250 km by direction, last 24 hours
| From the | Fires |
|---|---|
| north | 1 |
| north-east | 25 |
| east (the wind is coming from here) | 6 |
| south-east | 3 |
| south | 14 |
| south-west | 5 |
| west | 1 |
| north-west | 6 |
Fires within 250 km in the last 7 days
| District | Province or state | Country | Distance | Fires | On farmland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajanpur | Punjab | Pakistan | 232 km | 116 | 97% |
| Sanghar | Sindh | Pakistan | 195 km | 47 | 47% |
| Rahimyar Khan | Punjab | Pakistan | 227 km | 30 | 80% |
| Khairpur | Sindh | Pakistan | 78 km | 24 | 92% |
| Matiari | Sindh | Pakistan | 213 km | 22 | 68% |
| Ghotki | Sindh | Pakistan | 63 km | 21 | 57% |
| Kashmore | Sindh | Pakistan | 107 km | 18 | 22% |
| Sukkur | Sindh | Pakistan | 29 km | 16 | 50% |
| Nawabshah | Sindh | Pakistan | 182 km | 15 | 80% |
| Jaisalmer | Rajasthan | India | 194 km | 14 | 14% |
Fires around Sukkur this season compared with past years
| Season | Fire spots |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 216 |
| 2020 | 279 |
| 2021 | 373 |
| 2022 | 200 |
| 2023 | 444 |
| 2024 | 311 |
| 2025 | 303 |
| 2026 (so far) | 374 (1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor) |
Every measure and rank
Where Sukkur stands among the 58 cities with pages here, on each measure. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.
| Measure | Sukkur | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days | 1,037 | 44 of 58 |
| NO₂, times the usual level (14 days) | 1.54× | 37 of 58 |
| Landfill methane within 50 km | none measured | – |
| Measured plant CO₂ within 50 km | none measured | – |
| Brick kilns within 50 km | 51 | 29 of 34 |
| Industrial areas within 50 km | 31 | 51 of 58 |
| Always-hot sites within 50 km | 0 | – |
Ranks on today's fires
Sukkur's place among the cities, on the numbers that change with each satellite pass.
- Fire spots upwind, last 24 hours: 5 of 34
- Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours: 23 of 57
- Fire spots within 250 km, last 7 days: 46 of 58
All the rankings: city rankings
Questions about Sukkur's air
Where is Sukkur's smoke coming from today?
Right now the wind over Sukkur blows from the east at 9 km/h (weather model, 30 October, 07:45 PKT). In the 24 hours to 30 October, 03:48 PKT NASA's satellites saw 31 fires within 250 km upwind of Sukkur, in the direction the wind is coming from, out of 61 within 250 km in every direction. Most were in Rajanpur and Rahimyar Khan. About 87% were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning.
Are crop fires burning near Sukkur?
In the last 24 hours NASA's satellites saw 61 fire spots within 250 km of Sukkur, and 1,037 in the last 30 days. Satellites only see what is burning as they pass, and not under cloud.
How bad is traffic pollution in Sukkur?
Over the 14 days 15 October to 28 October 2026, nitrogen dioxide in the air over Sukkur (within 15 km) was about 1.54 times the usual level of the surrounding region, roughly 1.88 ×10¹⁵ molecules/cm². Of the 58 cities with enough clear days, it ranks 37.
How many brick kilns are there near Sukkur?
The satellite surveys count 51 brick kilns within 50 km of Sukkur.
Which landfills near Sukkur release methane?
Carbon Mapper hasn't measured a methane plume from a landfill within 50 km of Sukkur. Its overpasses are occasional, so that isn't proof there are none.
Every number on this page is also in machine-readable form (JSON).
More about Sukkur
Nearby cities: Larkana (64 km), Hyderabad (Sindh) (262 km), Quetta (331 km), Bahawalpur (334 km)
Fires up to 30 October, 03:48 PKT. This page updates every 15 minutes. Upwind is a guide, not proof: smoke can travel further than 250 km, the wind turns during the day, and satellites can't see fires under cloud. A fire spot is one fire, about 375 m across, however many satellites saw it. Fires: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS and MODIS). Wind: Open-Meteo's weather model. Air: Copernicus CAMS model estimates, which read low in winter.