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Pune's air today: where the smoke is coming from

Pune's smoke report

Loading today's air reading…

Right now the wind over Pune blows from the south-west at 6 km/h (weather model, 30 October, 08:15 IST). None of the 88 fires seen within 250 km in the 24 hours to 30 October, 04:18 IST lie upwind, so the wind is not carrying their smoke here right now.

Ranks among the cities with pages here that have any of each: #1 has the most.

Map of the fires around the city, last 24 hours

Each dot is one fire a NASA satellite saw. Red dots are upwind, in the direction the wind is coming from, so their smoke is the likeliest to be reaching the city now; grey dots are in other directions. The moving lines show the wind blowing towards the city. Tap a dot for the village and the time.

north: 66north-east: 1313east: 2525south-east: 2222south: 77south-west: 00west: 1111north-west: 44NESW

Fires within 250 km in the last 24 hours, by direction. Red: the side the wind is coming from (the south-west). Tap a direction to pick out its fires on the map.

What satellites see around Pune

What satellites and surveys see around the city. Each is a different measure, so they can't be added up into shares of the air.

Fires around Pune in the last 30 days

The busiest of the last 29 days was 27 October, with 129 fire spots within 250 km, 2 of them within 50 km.

30 September: no data30 September1 October: 27 · 52 October: 21 · 23 October: 26 · 24 October: 25 · 15 October: 21 · 36 October: 26 · 57 October: 27 · 08 October: 21 · 09 October: 23 · 310 October: 14 · 211 October: 25 · 312 October: 33 · 313 October: 9 · 214 October: 44 · 515 October: 37 · 915 October16 October: 28 · 217 October: 30 · 118 October: 47 · 219 October: 47 · 920 October: 44 · 121 October: 50 · 322 October: 71 · 423 October: 45 · 124 October: 52 · 225 October: 62 · 326 October: 105 · 527 October: 129 · 228 October: 48 · 829 October: 88 · 1129 October129

within 250 km   within 50 km

1,225fire spots within 250 km in the last 29 days
99of them within 50 km
66%of the last 7 days' fires within 250 km were on farmland, the pattern of crop-residue burning

A fire spot is one fire seen on a day, however many satellites saw it (Pakistan-time days). The archive runs every day from 1 October 2026; before that it holds only the October-November seasons.

NO₂ pollution in Pune: traffic, industry and power plants

Over the last 14 days the air over Pune held 2 times the region's usual level of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), #25 of 58 cities.

1×30 September: 1.85×1 October: 1.91×2 October: 1.94×5 October: 1.99×8 October: 2.11×11 October: 2.3×13 October: 2.21×16 October: 2.11×19 October: 2.06×22 October: 2.04×25 October: 1.97×27 October: 1.98×28 October: 2×30 September28 October

The strongest NO₂ peak within 35 km was 2.39 times the usual level, 15 km from the city centre, near an industrial estate (Pune).

From Sentinel-5P's TROPOMI instrument via NASA's GIBS tiles, which publish NO₂ as colour bands: a level here is good to about one band. NO₂ in big cities comes mostly from vehicle engines; peaks are named after what is nearby, which suggests a source but doesn't measure one. NO₂ window 15 October to 28 October 2026.

Landfills

Satellites and aircraft have measured methane rising from Alandi, 15 km from the centre, 17 times, about 931 kg an hour. That puts it #14 of the 58 measured landfills in Pakistan and India.

Alandi from above, 15 km north of the centre
Satellite view: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
17methane plumes measured
1 May 2026last measured
2landfills and dump sites mapped within 50 km

Rank among the 58 landfill records with a measured rate in Carbon Mapper's data for Pakistan and India (this extract covers only these two countries). Rates are Carbon Mapper's automatic per-plume estimates; landfill methane also carries the smell and smoke of burning rubbish.

Power plants and industry

No fossil-fuel power plant is mapped within 50 km of Pune, but 287 industrial areas are.

Within 50 km of the city centre, on either side of the border. These are lists of what is there, not measures of how much each adds to the air.

Every mapped source within 50 km of Pune

Tap a layer to hide it, or a site for its name.

Brick-kiln surveys, OpenStreetMap, Carbon Mapper and NASA FIRMS, on either side of the border. These map what is there, not how much each adds to the air. /sites/ · Site lists built 26 October 2026.

Fires around Pune this season compared with past years

Fire spots within 250 km of Pune from 1 October to 29 October, each year. These count Suomi NPP alone, so every year is measured by the same instrument and the years compare fairly (the 30-day chart above counts all five satellites, three VIIRS and two MODIS, so its numbers are higher).

2019: 797920192020: 13013020202021: 30230220212022: 20220220222023: 21921920232024: 17517520242025: 17817820252026: 367367*2026 (so far)

* 2026: 1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor

Pune against the other cities

Each strip holds the cities with pages here that have any of it, the most on the left; the red mark is Pune. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours (88)#20 of 57
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days (1,225)#43 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days) (2×)#25 of 58
Landfill methane within 50 km (931 kg/h)#18 of 34
Industrial areas within 50 km (287)#13 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Send this to someone in Pune

Pasted into WhatsApp or X, the link shows this map of the fires and the wind, redrawn every few hours.

Pune: the last 24 hours of fires within 250 km and the wind

Pune air today: where the smoke is coming from
hamarihawa.org

All the numbers

Every table behind this page.

Fires within 250 km by direction, last 24 hours
From theFires
north6
north-east13
east25
south-east22
south7
south-west (the wind is coming from here)0
west11
north-west4
Fires within 250 km in the last 7 days
DistrictProvince or stateCountryDistanceFiresOn farmland
AhmadnagarMaharashtraIndia135 km10088%
Pune DivisionMaharashtraIndia63 km9483%
SolapurMaharashtraIndia182 km8195%
RaigarhMaharashtraIndia87 km701%
Satara DivisionMaharashtraIndia103 km5336%
BidMaharashtraIndia206 km3694%
ThaneMaharashtraIndia108 km284%
AurangabadMaharashtraIndia210 km2383%
Nashik DivisionMaharashtraIndia172 km2273%
JalnaMaharashtraIndia226 km22100%
Fires around Pune this season compared with past years
SeasonFire spots
201979
2020130
2021302
2022202
2023219
2024175
2025178
2026 (so far)367 (1 day without Suomi NPP data: a floor)
Landfill methane records
SiteMethanePlumes seenLast seenRank
Alandi (Pune Division, India, 15 km)931 kg/h171 May 202614 of 58

Rank among the 58 landfill records with a measured rate in Carbon Mapper's data for Pakistan and India (this extract covers only these two countries). Rates are Carbon Mapper's automatic per-plume estimates; landfill methane also carries the smell and smoke of burning rubbish.

Every measure and rank

Where Pune stands among the 58 cities with pages here, on each measure. They are different measures, so a high rank on one isn't a larger share of the air than a high rank on another.

MeasurePuneRank
Fire spots within 250 km, last 30 days1,22543 of 58
NO₂, times the usual level (14 days)2×25 of 58
Landfill methane within 50 km931 kg/h18 of 34
Measured plant CO₂ within 50 kmnone measured–
Brick kilns within 50 km––
Industrial areas within 50 km28713 of 58
Always-hot sites within 50 km0–
Ranks on today's fires

Pune's place among the cities, on the numbers that change with each satellite pass.

  • Fire spots upwind, last 24 hours: 0
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 24 hours: 20 of 57
  • Fire spots within 250 km, last 7 days: 38 of 58

All the rankings: city rankings

Questions about Pune's air

Where is Pune's smoke coming from today?

Right now the wind over Pune blows from the south-west at 6 km/h (weather model, 30 October, 08:15 IST). None of the 88 fires seen within 250 km in the 24 hours to 30 October, 04:18 IST lie upwind, so the wind is not carrying their smoke here right now.

Are crop fires burning near Pune?

In the last 24 hours NASA's satellites saw 88 fire spots within 250 km of Pune, and 1,225 in the last 30 days. Satellites only see what is burning as they pass, and not under cloud.

How bad is traffic pollution in Pune?

Over the 14 days 15 October to 28 October 2026, nitrogen dioxide in the air over Pune (within 15 km) was about 2 times the usual level of the surrounding region, roughly 3.7 ×10¹⁵ molecules/cm². Of the 58 cities with enough clear days, it ranks 25.

Which landfills near Pune release methane?

Carbon Mapper has measured methane plumes from Alandi (931 kg/h).

Every number on this page is also in machine-readable form (JSON).

More about Pune

Nearby cities: Mumbai (120 km), Nashik (164 km), Surat (314 km), Vadodara (427 km)

Fires up to 30 October, 04:18 IST. This page updates every 15 minutes. Upwind is a guide, not proof: smoke can travel further than 250 km, the wind turns during the day, and satellites can't see fires under cloud. A fire spot is one fire, about 375 m across, however many satellites saw it. Fires: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS and MODIS). Wind: Open-Meteo's weather model. Air: Copernicus CAMS model estimates, which read low in winter.